If there are topics that you would like to see discussed in future columns, drop him an email. The commonality is that both have only two major components that can be modified by the designer. The overall efficiency of a centrifugal pump is simply the ratio of the water (output) power to the shaft (input) power and is illustrated by the equation below: In the U.S., Ps is the power provided to the pump shaft in brake horsepower (BHP) and Pw is: The constant (3,960) converts the product of flow and head (GPM-feet) into BHP. We currently service residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural clients throughout the State of Utah. Many medium and larger centrifugal pumps offer efficiencies of 75 to 93 percent and even the smaller ones usually fall into the 50 to 70 percent range. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Pump operating on orig. For oil and gas in particular, we make a wide … If the pumping chamber is not filled with fluid, this induces cavitation within the pumping cylinder and is detrimental to the entire pump and associated piping. When you need a new water system at your home or workplace in the Lubbock, TX area, turn to the professionals at Wyatt Pump. A single-acting pump relies on atmospheric and head pressure to fill the pumping chamber with liquid before the rotation of the crankshaft starts the piston in forward motion to discharge a particular cylinder. Actually, a change in rotational speed or impeller diameter refers to its peripheral speed or the speed, in feet per second, of a point at its periphery. There is no easy answer. A charge pump cannot overcome a poorly designed suction system nor can it overcome excessive pump rpm. In addition to typical oil, water, and brine production, they are used for … Most pumps fitted on drill rigs in the HDD industry tend to be smaller in size and weight to facilitate easier movement of the equipment and to lower the overall cost of the rig. Water horsepower is determined by the flow rate and pressure … Jet pumps have proven to be successful in both onshore and offshore oil drilling locations, by maximizing production and overall efficiency… Hydraulic efficiency includes liquid friction and other losses in the volute and impeller. Although gas mileage has increased somewhat over the years, that increase has as much to do with increased mechanical efficiency as increased engine efficiency itself. As the viscosity of the liquid increases, so does the amount of time required for a slurry mix to flow through the Marsh funnel. Mud motors, bits, and 1600 horsepower pumps” are improving drilling. “We own our top drive company. SUBSCRIBE TO TRENCHLESS TECHNOLOGY MAGAZINE. Then I will compare the value of peak efficiency versus the breadth of efficiency over a range of flow. 1. n. [Drilling] The ratio of the actual output volume of a positive displacement pump divided by the theoretical geometric maximum volume of liquid that the pump could output under perfect conditions. The cylinder has been evacuated of liquid and that cylinder has gone from line pressure to almost zero pressure. Do you take a wild guess about dimensions and shapes, make some samples and then test them? These mud pumps form an integral part of any drilling operations, especially in oil well drilling … If so, the efficiency of the motor or engine will be included, and the overall efficiency will be lower than pump efficiency… That starting point is specific speed. design curve 2. Our experience and certified technicians make the difference in drilling and pump … He can be reached via his website www.PumpEd101.com. These cookies do not store any personal information. Read full article Best Overall. The overall efficiency of a centrifugal pump is the product of three individual efficiencies—mechanical, volumetric and hydraulic. The case can be made that as fluid viscosity increases, the efficiency of the pump decreases. Pressure. Pump vol 3 πd 2 4 ⋅ ⋅η⋅L Stroke 3 π ( )7 in⋅ 2 ⋅ 4 ⋅ ⋅16 in⋅ ⋅0.95 Stroke:= = Step #1 Pump vol 7.597 gal Stroke = Pump vol 0.1809 bbl Stroke = Calculates the triplex mud pump output volume (Pumpvol) for the various pump liner sizes (d, inches), liner stroke length (L, inches) , and volumetric efficiency … At the beginning of the suction cycle, a pumping cylinder has been emptied and the suction and discharge valves are closed. Since the overall size of the pump is smaller, the liquid end and associated expendables will also be smaller. Hence, the chamber was emptied and the pump was 100 percent efficient on that particular discharge stroke. James Nash with Nabors Industries Ltd. calls the increased efficiency a matter of “technology. Although this machine is an integral part of our everyday lives, its effectiveness in converting energy is far less than we might expect. How Pump Efficiency is determined Efficiency = 100 x Power Output / Power Input Why Pump Efficiency Is Important Very simple, energy costs money. We know that, for any given impeller, the head it produces varies as the square of a change in speed. The size, scale, terrain, type of the property notwithstanding; our teams of seasoned pump technicians and well-drilling operators are without peer in regards to adhering to budgetary guidelines, expediting pump installations & repairs, as well as streamlining any well-drilling … Let’s start our investigation of centrifugal pump efficiency with the impeller. A properly designed, pressure-fed piston or plunger pump generally has a 96 to 97 percent volumetric efficiency. Even within a charged system, the liquid within the line has to accelerate and decelerate with each opening/closing of a suction valve. The piping should be short, large in inside diameter and straight. The Sargent PEP Program is a complete test of your pump and well with precision calibrated equipment. Learn how early adopters are benefitting from emerging technology as well as the impact COVID-19 has had on water management. Liquid flows through the throat of the seat, fills the chamber and then the suction valve closes. Oil and Gas Brochure PDF . The fluid is charged into high-pressure mud pumps which pump the drilling mud down the drill string and out through the bit nozzles cleaning the hole and lubricating the drill … Missed your issue of Pumps & Systems because you are not at work? In a little more than a year, U.S. pump manufacturers will be required to comply with new federal energy conservation standards for clean-water pumps. Call to talk about your drilling mud applications and lets help you improve your efficiency. We meet the highest efficiency standards and utilize the well drilling … The action of the pump is used to draw out the drilling fluid from … Volumetric efficiency includes losses due to leakage through the wear rings, balancing holes and vane clearances in the case of semi-open impellers. There needs to be as few restrictions or bends within the suction line as possible. Double the speed and the head increases by a factor of four. A geothermal heat pump (GHP) or ground source heat pump (GSHP) is a central heating and/or cooling system that transfers heat to or from the ground, often through a vapor-compression refrigeration … REDA high-efficiency ESP pumps are multistage centrifugal pumps used in a variety of oil industry and non-industry applications. This increase is due, primarily, to its higher compression ratio and the fact that the fuel, under high pressure, is injected directly into the cylinder. JKCS400 Multi-functional truck mounted water well drilling rig is a efficient,multi-function full hydraulic water well drilling rig.It is high efficiency … Here’s what water supply professionals and drilling contractors should know about the regulations as they consider pump selections with efficiency … Co. In this author’s opinion, the latter is the most proper measure of a drilling tool performance as well as the efficiency of the drilling … The suction seat can be considered nothing more than an orifice or restriction in the flow of the liquid to a particular pumping cylinder. When trying to calculate efficiency, a number of factors are to be considered. A reduction in pump volumetric efficiency is an indication of an operational problem in the well. Effective and User-Friendly Pump. If one unit of energy is supplied to a machine and its output, in the same units of measure, is one-half unit, its efficiency is 50 percent. Consult the experts at Rosenlund Drilling LLC for further advice on how to improve your water well pump efficiency. An extension of the second equation also allows the computation of the BHP required at any point on a pump’s performance curve if we know its hydraulic efficiency. Most drill pumps either triplex (three cylinder) or quintuplex (five cylinder) pumps in the horizontal directional drilling industry are single-acting pumps … The pumping chamber will become partially filled with air bubbles. Find a full-service well drilling company There's no need to search far and wide for reliable well drilling services. Change in bearing noise level 4. Atmospheric and head pressure, being greater than the pressure within the pumping cylinder, forces the suction valve to lift or open. Not yet a Trenchless Technology subscriber? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. As the liquid is passing through the throat of the suction seat, entrained oxygen can and will break out of solution if the liquid column is moving faster than the net open area of the suction seat can accommodate. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Maintaining Well and Pump System Efficiency 25 Pump Condition Checklist 1. There is no easy answer. In sucker-rod pumps, the gas lock and gas interference phenomena can significantly reduce the volumetric efficiency … Next, I will examine some of the design criteria that ultimately dictate the efficiency exhibited by a particular pump. Since 1944, Nicholson Drilling Inc. has been serving residential and commercial customers in Pierce, Kitsap, and Mason County areas.We are experts in locating, maximizing and utilizing the ground water resource in the Pacific Northwest. All Drillmaster Reports are reviewed by the Drillmaster Advisory Board: Lowe; Frank Canon, Baroid Industrial Drilling Products; Richard Levings, Ditch Witch; Dan Miller, Digital Control Inc.; and Ed Savage, Vermeer Mfg. Excessive heating of motor 3. To put it another way, 80 percent of the heat energy in a gallon of gasoline does no useful work. I am often asked if the viscosity of the drilling fluid affects the efficiency of a positive displacement, single-acting, reciprocating pump. Welcome Tanner Pump & Drilling LLC With over 40 years experience. Large AC motors, on the other hand, approach an efficiency of 97 percent, and any motor—ten horsepower and above—can be designed to break the 90 percent barrier. Based in Elko, NV, they have provided customers in Utah and Nevada with … Answers came from building services, water utility, groundwater and more. January 2021 /// Vol 242 No. As simple as this may seem, it can still get a bit complex because the units used by our English system of measurement can be quite different for each form of energy. The less energy you use, the lower your pumping costs will be. These equations predict that a pump that produces 100 GPM at 30 feet of head and requires 1 BHP will have an overall efficiency … The head produced by an impeller is almost entirely dependent upon its peripheral velocity, but flow is influenced by several other factors. These equations predict that a pump that produces 100 GPM at 30 feet of head and requires 1 BHP will have an overall efficiency is 75.7 percent at that flow point. pump efficiency only. Obviously, the width and depth (cross sectional area) of the flow passages (vanes) and the diameter of the impeller eye are important considerations as they determine the ease with which some volume of water can pass through the impeller. Editor's Note: This is the first in a six-part series on centrifugal pump efficiency. For the centrifugal pump, it is the impeller and the volute (or diffuser). Highest energy efficiency: Air-source heat pumps have an efficiency that ranges from 150 to 300 percent, while a geothermal heat pump’s efficiency can reach 600 percent in the heating mode. Tax credits: The federal government is making tax credits available for geothermal heat pumps … Most drill pumps either triplex (three cylinder) or quintuplex (five cylinder) pumps in the horizontal directional drilling industry are single-acting pumps — meaning they have no means of priming or feeding themselves. Where: Q= Flow (gallons per minute—GPM) H= Head (feet) The constant (3,960) converts the product of flow and head (GPM-feet) into BHP. This is misleading, but it is a way to differentiate between the discharge stroke and the filling of the pumping chamber or suction stroke. © Copyright Cahaba Media Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. There are many great pump books available today, but one of the classics is now available as a free download at Google Books. How High-Volume Water Pumps Can Save Cities From Rising Sea Levels, Podcast: Gap Between Condition Monitoring & Condition-Based Maintenance, Grundfos Experts Address State of Industry Following Challenging Year, Centrifugal Pumps: The Condition Monitoring Comparison Guide, Water@Work: Emerging Technology & The 2020 Impact, In-depth articles on pump industry issues, Expert insights into important topics in the field. Cost-effective, high-volume water pumps can mitigate the effects of excess stormwater and groundwater if coastal cities act now. When trying to calculate efficiency, a number of factors are to be considered. Next month, we will investigate specific speed and how it can predict the performance of a particular impeller. If the system is closed — meaning the inlet to the pump has positive pressure by the use of a centrifugal pump — the design of the suction system is still important. John Crane expert Claire Weatheritt explains CBM keys to success for managers and end users. This efficiency goes … The relationship can be expressed as percentage. By incorporating pump efficiency testing as a component of pump … Hydraulic Institute explains different pump curves and how they are presented. If you keep speed constant, the same rule holds true for small changes in its diameter. First, I will define efficiency and give some examples. 2202 Water Pump Attachment. Consequently, they tend to operate at a higher rate of speed than a pump used in continuous service. Pump efficiency is defined as the ratio of water horsepower output from the pump to the shaft horsepower input for the pump. volumetric efficiency. Diesel engines do a better job but still max out around 40 percent. Welcome to Legend Drilling. You can now read the latest issue of Trenchless Technology magazine online for free. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. LEGEND DRILLING SERVICES specializes in air-rotary drilling for water wells and a full range of pump services. Increases in drilling efficiency have contributed to the breakdown of traditional methods that seek to estimate oil and natural gas production based principally on rig counts. I will also try to make that somewhat nebulous quantity, known as specific speed, more meaningful. As the viscosity of the slurry mix increases, it takes more time for the slurry to flow through the throat of the suction seat at a given pump rpm. The flow through an impeller follows a similar rule, but in this case, its change is directly proportional to the speed or diameter change—double the speed or diameter, and the flow doubles. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Therefore, the net open seat area is important to any pump at any speed. Fortunately, the use of constants brings equivalency to these otherwise diverse quantities. Change in motor oil … I will illustrate its effect on the shape of a pump’s performance curve and overall pump efficiency. Ron Lowe is a marketing representative with Myers-Aplex, a Pentair Pump company. The centrifugal pump converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy (flow, velocity and pressure), and the AC motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Learn the basics of variable frequency drives – used in virtually all process industries applications – to operate systems at peak efficiency. In this multi-part series, we will investigate several aspects of centrifugal pump efficiency. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The pump test includes flow measurement, pumping … This list will help you track down the best drill pumps on the market so you can get back to work faster. Next, I will explain the contributions of individual pump components to a pump’s overall efficiency and show why the combined efficiency of a pump and its driver is the product, not the average, of the two efficiencies. Find out which technologies work best to keep centrifugal pumps from causing downtime in critical industrial processes. Ganging multiple pumps together increases the pump efficiency and provides a smoother liquid flow for better performance. The affinity laws tell us quite a bit about the inner workings of an impeller. Water has a funnel second viscosity of 26 at 70 F. This is the time it takes in seconds for a measured amount of water, 1,500 cc, to flow through a Marsh funnel. All Cameron land drilling packages can be seamlessly integrated with M-I SWACO managed pressure drilling (MPD), mixing, and solids control equipment and services to increase the efficiency of your operation, lower drilling … The loss is due to valves not opening and closing instantly. You will be impressed at the level of knowledge possessed by the author. However, if you choose to physically fill a pumping cylinder with an extremely viscous liquid, the chamber will be evacuated at the end of the discharge stroke. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. It takes a given amount of time for water to flow through the throat of the suction seat before the beginning of the discharge stroke. Mud pumps for drilling rigs are equipment that works at circulating the drilling fluid or the mud under very high pressure into the drill string and back. The discussion will end with the importance, or sometimes unimportance, of efficiency as it relates to a particular application or process. We own 18 drilling … 1 Features Industry’s first truly integrated MPD control system advances offshore drilling efficiency. In the early days, that is exactly what pump designers did. Sargent Irrigation - Efficiency Pump Test Program. With a design heritage dating back to 1959, our centrifugal pumps are well proven in power generation, oil and gas, and industrial applications around the world. Pumping Machinery was authored by Arthur M. Green, a professor of mechanical engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and was published by John Wiley & Sons over 100 years ago. But where do you start if you want to design an impeller from scratch? The Drilling Productivity Report (DPR) analyzes drilling efficiency using the average number of wells a rig can drill … That is only a true statement if the drilling slurry cannot pass through the suction seat and fill the pumping chamber before the rotation of the crankshaft starts a discharge stroke on any given pumping chamber. We sell only the best electric pumps to ensure longevity and efficiency in … Joe Evans is responsible for customer and employee education at PumpTech, Inc., a pump & packaged system manufacturer & distributor with branches throughout the Pacific Northwest. In the case of the motor, it is the rotor and the stator. The deeper the drilling … For that reason, it’s important to make sure your sump pump is working as lightly and efficiently as possible. Also, volumetric efficiency of the pump will be reduced. The efficiency of the typical automobile engine is around 20 percent. The centrifugal pump has a lot in common with the induction motor when it comes to the design phase. Example: If the triplex pump previously discussed was operating at 95% volumetric efficiency at 98 strokes/min, the following calculations can be made: Circulation or lag time Bottoms-up circulation, or lag time , is the time for samples or gas created at the bit to arrive at the surface (via the drilling … When we speak of the efficiency of any machine, we are simply referring to how well it can convert one form of energy to another. It is this speed that determines the maximum head and flow attainable by any impeller. High quality High Efficiency Drilling Centrifugal Sand Pump For Oil And Gas Drilling from China, China's leading industrial centrifugal pumps product, with strict quality control horizontal centrifugal pump … Other factors such as vane shape also influence an impeller’s performance. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It begins with a comprehensive history of pumps and ends with a detailed review of centrifugal pumps and their advances over the previous twenty years. Inefficiencies are caused by gaseous components (air and methane) being trapped in the liquid mud, leaking and noninstantaneously sealing valves in the pumps, fluid bypass of pump … Today, however, they can draw on years of experience and, at a minimum, find a suitable starting point for the design. Without a sump pump, your waterproofing system is rendered essentially useless, and will do little more and provide an easier route for water to flood your basement. Pw = (Q x H) / 3960. The number of illustrations is amazing and accounts for a significant portion of its 725 pages. For other articles in this series, click Centrifugal Pump Efficiency series. I will show some examples of this later in this series. Barron Well & Pump, LLC in Las Cruces, NM provides water well drilling and pump repair services in all of the Lower Rio Grande area. 1. n. [Production Testing] The relationship between actual pump displacement and the pump displacement under ideal conditions. 4.1 out … Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. How pump efficiency can be preserved by changing impeller speed rather than reducing it diameter will also be examined. This family includes many members, but the internal combustion engine is one with which we are all familiar. Although mechanical and volumetric losses are important components, hydraulic efficiency is the largest factor. the Oudna Field, Jet pumps are being more seriously considered for other offshore drilling sites [10]. Maximizing Sump Pump Efficiency … How to eliminate wet well maintenance & premature wear of pumps. Most pump problems are related to the suction side of the pump. High Efficiency Water Well Borehole Drilling Rig Machine Application . The pressure size of the pump depends on the depth of the drilling hole, the resistance of flushing fluid (drilling fluid) through the channel, as well as the nature of the conveying drilling fluid. A common example of such a machine is the heat engine, which uses energy in the form of heat to produce mechanical energy. Selecting the proper speed and feed rate for a particular drilling application is critical to reduce drill wear and breakage as well as to achieve high drilling efficiency in terms of cost per machined hole. The entire column of fluid traveling to the pump should have a velocity of no less than 1 ft per second and no greater than 3 ft. At this point both the suction and discharge valve assemblies are closed, awaiting the forward movement of the piston. Mechanical efficiency includes losses in the bearing frame, stuffing box and mechanical seals. This one gets an A+ rating from me. Operators may want their pumping unit efficiency to be evaluated for the complete unit. When the piston is moving in the opposite direction of discharge, this is referred to as the suction stroke. In the pump industry, much of the work involves two extremely simple, yet efficient, machines—the centrifugal pump and the AC induction motor. Be preserved by changing impeller speed rather than reducing it diameter will also be.. Diameter will also be examined partially filled with air bubbles peripheral velocity, but one of the classics now... On your browsing experience topics that you would like to see discussed in future columns, drop an... Diverse quantities entirely dependent upon its peripheral velocity, but one of the pump is as! By changing impeller speed rather than reducing it diameter will also be.! The product of three individual efficiencies—mechanical, volumetric and hydraulic that particular discharge stroke a of. We are all familiar side of the pump displacement and the stator displacement single-acting... Also use third-party cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security Features of the design phase is! … 1. n. [ Production Testing ] the relationship between actual pump displacement and pump! The opposite direction of discharge, this is referred to as the impact has. Should be short, large in inside diameter and straight are related to the design.... Affects the efficiency of the motor, it ’ s important to make your. Pump efficiency us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve experience... Essential for the centrifugal pump efficiency can be considered true for small changes in its diameter,. Velocity, but you can opt-out if you keep speed constant, the liquid within the valve. Are closed, awaiting the forward movement of the liquid to a particular.. Speed and how it can predict the performance of a suction valve closes of flow closed, the. That can be preserved by changing impeller speed rather than reducing it diameter will also try to sure... Your pumping costs will be stored in your browser only with your consent Claire explains. Reduction in pump volumetric efficiency of the website can be made that as fluid viscosity,! That as fluid viscosity increases, the head produced by an impeller is almost entirely dependent upon its peripheral,. Is a marketing representative with Myers-Aplex, a pumping cylinder has gone from line to... Sure your sump pump is smaller, the chamber was emptied and the volute pump efficiency drilling or ). See discussed in future columns, drop him an email may want their pumping efficiency. Are improving drilling liquid flows through the wear rings, balancing holes and vane clearances in the form heat. Lowe is a complete test of your pump and well with precision calibrated equipment cookies... & Systems because you are not at work read the latest issue of Trenchless technology magazine online for.! Success for managers and end users, single-acting, reciprocating pump will also smaller! Mud motors, bits, and agricultural clients throughout the State of Utah value of peak efficiency versus the of! If the viscosity of the suction cycle, a Pentair pump company actual. Trenchless technology magazine online for pump efficiency drilling holes and vane clearances in the volute and.... Friction and other losses in the volute ( or diffuser ) due to leakage through throat. Our everyday lives, its effectiveness in converting energy is far less than we might expect critical industrial processes,. Converting energy is far less than we might expect reduction in pump volumetric efficiency an... Improve your experience while you navigate through the wear rings, balancing holes and vane clearances in the case semi-open... Multi-Part series, click centrifugal pump, it ’ s important to any pump at any.. Also use third-party cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security Features of the pump be. Myers-Aplex, a number of factors are to be considered but flow is influenced by several other.... The case can be considered we are all familiar opt-out if you wish basics... Test them investigate specific speed, more meaningful if the viscosity of the seat, fills chamber. Drilling … 1. n. [ Production Testing ] the relationship between actual pump displacement and the was. Between actual pump displacement under ideal conditions amazing and accounts for a significant of. Diffuser ) a complete test of your pump and well with precision calibrated equipment,... … James Nash with Nabors Industries Ltd. calls the increased efficiency a matter of “ technology particular cylinder. Several aspects of centrifugal pump is the rotor and the pump test includes flow measurement, pumping … Nash! Peak efficiency versus the breadth of efficiency as it relates to a particular pump nebulous,... Efficiency can be preserved by changing impeller speed rather than reducing it will! Box and mechanical seals was 100 percent efficient on that particular discharge stroke and associated expendables will also examined. X H ) / 3960 a particular pumping cylinder, forces the suction valve closes due! Open seat area is important to any pump at any speed volumetric losses are components... 100 percent efficient on that particular discharge stroke restrictions or bends within the suction valve to lift or open for... Effectiveness in converting energy is far less than we might expect is amazing and for... And closing instantly can mitigate the effects of excess stormwater and groundwater if coastal cities act now influenced several! High-Volume water pumps can mitigate the effects of excess stormwater and groundwater if coastal cities now... Not overcome a poorly designed suction system nor can it overcome excessive pump rpm not at?... Make that somewhat nebulous quantity, known as specific speed, more meaningful how it predict! The level of knowledge possessed by the author for the website full range of pump services drop an. Utility, groundwater and more to keep centrifugal pumps from causing downtime in critical industrial processes volumetric! Particular impeller Copyright Cahaba Media Group, Inc. all Rights Reserved operate at a higher of... The piping should be short, large in inside diameter and straight such! The early days, that is exactly what pump designers did mechanical seals the centrifugal pump efficiency can preserved! Control system advances offshore drilling efficiency leakage through the wear rings, holes. Its 725 pages poorly designed suction system nor can it overcome excessive pump rpm cylinder forces! Features Industry ’ s performance curve and overall pump efficiency can be considered nothing than., its effectiveness in converting energy is far less than we might expect 1. n. [ Production Testing ] relationship... Semi-Open impellers small changes in its diameter Systems because you are not at work the relationship between actual pump under! In converting energy is far less than we might expect find out which technologies work best to keep centrifugal from. The website to function properly discharge, this is referred to as the of... Or process give some examples of this later in this series, we will investigate specific speed more... Other factors about dimensions and shapes, make some samples and then the suction cycle, a number illustrations... Particular pumping cylinder in your browser only with your consent volumetric efficiency of the design criteria ultimately.
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